Inti Edoni (meaning shape of the verse) contains the main poetry forms employed by the Bardoi.

Sulabaros Tritanuos (three-tongued eloquence)

  • Three lines
  • Articles are ignored for rhyme scheme
  • The first word in the first line rhymes with the last word in the third line
  • The last word in the first line rhymes with the first word in the second line
  • The last word in the second line rhymes with the first word of the third line
  • The focus should be on keeping the lines as minimal and constrained as possible to convey what you want to convey.
  • Ideally Nine words or less per line (disregarding articles)
  • Twelve or more words per line are too much
  • Designed to be usable as a devotional chant

A-B
B-C
C-A

Carnonos
The Space Between
Pristine Gold
Untold Grace

Bituatîs
Stark brightness
Lightness of moss
Across growing bark

Maponos
Divine youth
Sooth says your harp
Sharp as resinous pine

Tridiciâs (Three Faces)
Frayed into thirds
Words loom true
‘Do you know the way?’


Tetractys

Ray Stebbing created the Tetractys poetry style as a response to the haiku. While this kind of poetry was not 
employed historically, Pythagoreanism was essential to the Druids, according to Diodorus Siculus 
and other Greek and Roman writers. 

The poetry form as laid out by Stebbing was lines of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10 syllables. This form could be used, or another form, containing lines of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10 stressed syllables, employing alliteration and Trochaic and Dactylic meters (1 stressed and 1 unstressed syllable and 1 stressed and 2 unstressed syllables, respectively). These were used commonly in Gaulish metrical texts.

Tongue of Ogmios
Speech
Swarming
Stunning sounds
So sweet they seem
Your silken sayings swept my soul downstream

Telling the Bees
Vast
Verbose
Verdant voice
Valley verses
Veiling vespers voyage to the vineyards


Brixtu

Brixtu is an octosyllabic meter. This form utilises alliteration, and Trochaic and Dactylics. It can be any number of lines, but eight would fit well. It can be constructed in any way that works, so long as it uses the mentioned techniques.

The Length of Words
Ogmios, lull this laurelled land
Lavish us with your litanies
Loathing for us lawless libel
Lifting lost loneliness from lips
Let our tribe linger, laugh, and lark
Longing lakes and leaves among us
Loyalty, life, laid lovingly
So we may listen at long last


Galatis style

This style is based on evidence for metrical forms preferred by the Gauls (as seen in West’s book ‘Indo-European Poetry and Myth). This style uses three lines, with alliteration and Trochaic or Dactylics dimeters. An example below shows the alliteration in bold, and the italics are the stressed syllables.

Materes
Materes, marble
Temples tower
Wefting, wavering

Rigonemetis
Gilded grove
Holly, hazel,
Willow, watching

Nemetona
Sacred space,
Blading branches
Consecrate clarity


Alliterative Verse

This style is based on the alliterative verse found in Germanic and Old English poetry. As it focuses on stressed words rather than syllables, it is a good candidate for poetry written in Gaulish. Having been employed in the writing of Beowulf, it also makes a great form for epic poetry.

Each line in alliterative verse contains four stressed words, separated by a caesura in between each set of two. Articles and prepositions are ignored. The caesura serves as a pause between the next set of words. It is often written as ||, extra spaces, or a comma.

The first two stressed words should alliterate with one word from the following set. The metre thus looks like this:
a a || a x
a a || x a

Maponos in Albiê

Sounos sioxtinâ   mapos sentês
Obo! Oinâcos   ac Sabrêna ougrâ
Entar ercos   excîtos snâmiâs
Aros Albiê   saieliuindâs allati

Sleep no further || treasured son
Ah! Reunion || with cold Habrêna
Among salmon || swiftly swimming
Albion’s snow || meeting sunlight

Gaulish Paganism, Gaulish Polytheism

As a gift to the community, Branos is excited to offer a 24-page introductory booklet that you can download, print, and share freely at your local Pagan spaces. It’s a simple yet meaningful way to spread knowledge and foster connection within the wider Pagan community. Together, let’s keep the spirit of learning and sharing alive!

Make sure to print on both sides and flip on short end in printer menu.


Nauan Nertoi /The Nine Virtues

RELATIONSHIPS TO EXHIBIT
Eriððā or Erissā – Piety
Carantiā – Friendship
Oigetocariā – Hospitality
QUALITIES TO EXHIBIT
Catarniā – Bravery
Galā – Courage
Lugiā – Resourcefulness
BEHAVIORS TO EXHIBIT
Sucariā – Politeness
Anlabariā – No Gossip
Couīriextiā – Relevant Speech

Joinable Traditions

Gaulish Paganism. Gaulish Polytheism

Bessus Nouiogalation

A Gaulish Tradition that is a functional hybrid of revival and reconstruction.

Gaulish Polytheism, Gaulish Paganism

Sepânioi Rotî

A collective to modernize ancient Gaulish and Brittonic religious customs.

Gaulish Paganism, Gaulish Polytheism

Mantalon Bolgon

A reconstructed, polytheistic religion based on the practices of Gallia Belgica


Gaulish Pagan Books


Websites


Gaulcast Podcast


About the Curator

This site is curated by Branos Carnutodrûidion, a Gutuatir and educator in the modern Gaulish Revival. He is dedicated to the restoration of Gaulish spirituality and to offering guidance to those seeking the path.
[Read the full curator bio →]